BAULKHAM HILLS
CONVEYANCING

Property Settlement Conveyancing (Exchange to Completion)

In short

Property settlement conveyancing is the work between exchange of contracts and completion of a NSW purchase or sale. It is not a family-law property settlement after separation. It covers requisitions, adjustment figures, lender and mortgage discharge steps and the electronic settlement itself, which runs through an Electronic Lodgment Network Operator such as PEXA or Sympli because NSW land dealings have had to be lodged electronically since 11 October 2021.

What happens between exchange and settlement?

Both sides prepare their documents in an electronic workspace, the lenders confirm their figures and the adjustment sheet is agreed.

The buyer's representative raises requisitions on title, and because transfer duty is generally due by the earlier of settlement or 3 months after the contract date (eligible off-the-plan owner-occupiers can defer it), it is included in the buyer's settlement figures.

When does settlement happen in NSW?

On the completion date in your contract.

The standard NSW contract makes completion the 42nd day after the contract date unless the parties agree otherwise, and an off-the-plan buyer cannot be required to complete until at least 21 days after the registered plan is served.

Is this the same as a family-law property settlement?

No.

This service is the conveyancing step that completes a sale or purchase. Dividing property after a separation is a family-law matter; if you then need to transfer title under court orders or a binding financial agreement, that transfer is a conveyance and a transfer duty exemption can apply.

How much does settlement conveyancing cost?

It depends on whether we have acted on your matter from the start or are taking it over after exchange.

A matter we join part-way needs the file and contract reviewed first. We quote in writing, with electronic settlement fees, search costs and government registration fees shown separately from our professional fees.

Decision table for common scenarios

ScenarioBest optionTypical timingNext step
Buyer with a lender, contracts already exchangedSettlement conveyancing with lender coordination and adjustment checksCompletion date set in the exchanged contractSend the exchanged contract and your lender's details
Seller with a mortgage to dischargePayout figure, discharge authority and settlement statementLender processing times vary, so start the discharge earlySend your lender and loan account details
Transfer of title under family law ordersConveyancing for the transfer, with the transfer duty exemption applicationAfter the orders or agreement are in placeSend the orders or binding financial agreement

About this page

Published by Baulkham Hills Conveyancing, a licensed NSW solicitor practice. Last updated 4 October 2026. General information only; contact us for advice about your matter.

Steps from exchange to completion

  1. Contract and file review – We check the exchanged contract, the completion date, the deposit and any special conditions that affect settlement.
  2. Requisitions and searches – For a buyer, we raise requisitions on title and order any further searches; for a seller, we answer them.
  3. Lender steps – We provide the incoming lender with what it needs, or obtain the seller's payout figure and discharge authority.
  4. Adjustments – We prepare or check the adjustment sheet for rates, water and other apportioned amounts, and the settlement statement.
  5. Final inspection – Where the contract allows it, the buyer inspects the property shortly before settlement.
  6. Electronic settlement – Funds are exchanged and the transfer, any new mortgage and any discharge are lodged with NSW Land Registry Services for registration.

Sources: Exchanging contracts and settlement; How do I discharge a mortgage?

Electronic settlement in NSW: PEXA and Sympli

Since 11 October 2021 all NSW land dealings, caveats and priority notices must be lodged electronically, and paper certificates of title were cancelled. The approved Electronic Lodgment Network Operators in NSW are PEXA and Sympli.

A subscriber, such as a solicitor or licensed conveyancer, signs and lodges the documents in the electronic workspace for you. To do that the subscriber must hold your written authorisation and verify your identity, which is why we ask for identity documents early in the matter.

Never act on an email asking you to change the bank account for settlement funds. Call us on a number you already know to confirm any account details before you transfer money.

Sources: 100% eConveyancing from 11 October; Electronic Lodgment Network Operators; eConveyancing

Settlement checks for sellers: discharge, clearance certificates and land tax

When a seller's mortgage is repaid at settlement, the lender prepares and lodges the discharge of mortgage electronically to remove it from the title. We obtain the payout figure from the lender, and the seller normally signs the lender's discharge authority.

An Australian-resident seller must give the buyer an ATO clearance certificate at or before settlement, or the buyer must withhold 15% of the price. Where land tax could apply, a current land tax clearance certificate protects the buyer, because unpaid land tax is a charge on the land.

Every seller of residential premises or potential residential land must tell the buyer in writing, before settlement, whether GST withholding applies (the standard contract includes this notice). Withholding applies only to taxable sales of new residential premises or potential residential land, and the buyer then pays part of the price directly to the ATO at settlement.

Sources: How do I discharge a mortgage?; Australian residents and clearance certificates; Understand land tax clearance; GST at settlement: a guide for purchasers and their representatives; GST at settlement: a guide for suppliers and their representatives

Settlement checks for buyers

  • Loan documents signed and returned to your lender, with any conditions of the loan approval met
  • Your own contribution transferred as instructed, after you have confirmed our account details by phone
  • Transfer duty, and any first home buyer concession, finalised before the duty deadline
  • The final inspection booked with the agent, if your contract allows one
  • Utilities and home insurance arranged for the date you take possession

Sources: Transfer duty: who pays and when

What to send us for settlement

  • The exchanged contract, or the draft if exchange has not happened yet
  • Your lender's details and, for a seller, the loan account to be repaid
  • Identity documents for each party we act for
  • The bank account for any sale proceeds, confirmed in writing and by phone
  • Details of any tenancy, strata manager, or linked purchase or sale

Frequently asked questions

Can the settlement date be changed?

Only by agreement or as the contract allows. If either side needs more time, the representatives can agree in writing to a new completion date; otherwise the contract sets out what happens if a party is not ready on the completion date.

What is PEXA?

PEXA (Property Exchange Australia) is one of the two approved Electronic Lodgment Network Operators in NSW; the other is Sympli. Your representative, not you, uses the platform to exchange settlement funds and lodge documents for registration.

Can you take over a settlement from another conveyancer?

Yes. You can change representatives after exchange. We obtain the file and contract, check the completion date and any notices already served, and then continue the settlement steps, so tell us the completion date when you first contact us.

When does the buyer get the keys?

Once settlement has completed, the seller's representative tells the agent, who then releases the keys to the buyer. If the property was sold with a tenant in place, the buyer instead takes over as landlord under the existing lease.

What are settlement adjustments?

Adjustments share ongoing property costs, such as council and water rates, between buyer and seller up to the settlement date. If the seller has paid beyond settlement, the buyer reimburses that part; if an amount is unpaid, it is allowed for in the figures.

Sources

  1. Transfer duty: who pays and when – Revenue NSW
  2. eConveyancing – NSW Registrar General
  3. Contract for the sale and purchase of land (2026 edition) – Law Society of NSW
  4. Buying property off the plan – NSW Government (NSW Fair Trading)
  5. Transfer duty: marriage or relationship break-ups – Revenue NSW
  6. Exchanging contracts and settlement – NSW Government
  7. How do I discharge a mortgage? – NSW Land Registry Services
  8. 100% eConveyancing from 11 October – NSW Registrar General
  9. Electronic Lodgment Network Operators – ARNECC
  10. Australian residents and clearance certificates – Australian Taxation Office
  11. Understand land tax clearance – Revenue NSW
  12. GST at settlement: a guide for purchasers and their representatives – Australian Taxation Office
  13. GST at settlement: a guide for suppliers and their representatives – Australian Taxation Office
  14. Off-the-plan property purchases – Revenue NSW

Conveyancing in your area

All areas we serve

Other conveyancing services

  • Residential Property Conveyancing – Conveyancing for buying or selling a home, apartment or residential investment property anywhere in NSW.
  • First Home Buyer Conveyancing – Contract review, First Home Buyers Assistance Scheme checks and settlement for people buying their first home in NSW.
  • Conveyancing for Sellers – Contract for sale preparation, buyer enquiries, mortgage discharge and settlement for people selling property in NSW.
  • Off-the-Plan Conveyancing – Review of off-the-plan contracts, disclosure statements and sunset clauses, then completion once the plan is registered.
  • Contract Review and Legal Advice – A solicitor's review of a NSW property contract before you sign, exchange or bid, with the risks explained in plain English.
  • Commercial Property Conveyancing – Conveyancing for buying, selling and transferring business premises, retail, industrial and investment property in NSW.

All conveyancing services

Ready to start? Send us the contract or property details: call (02) 9000 1408, email info@baulkhamhillsconveyancing.com.au or request a quote online.